Abstract art

The abstract art is generally understood as an art form (especially in the visual arts) that doesn't represent own objects of our external concrete reality. Instead of that, it uses the formal relationships among colors, lines and surfaces to compose the reality of the work, of a way " non representacional ". The expression can also be used to refer specifically to the art produced in the beginning of the century XX for certain movements and schools that genericamente is inserted in the modern art.
In the beginning of the century XX, before the artists reached the absolute abstraction, the term was also used to refer the schools as the Cubism and the Futurism that, although they were representative and figurative, they looked for to synthesize the elements of the natural reality, resulting in works that escaped to the simple imitation from that that was " concrete ".
Abstraccionismo divides in two tendencies: Lyrical Abstraccionismo Geometric Abstraccionismo Lyrical Abstraccionismo or Expressive Abstraccionismo were inspired by the instinct, in the unconscious and in the intuition to build an imaginary art linked to a " interior " need; having been influenced by the Expressionism, more properly in he/she Gives it Blaue Reiter. He/she appears as reacção to the great revolutions of the century, nomeadamete to I World War.
The game in organic ways and the vibrant colors were very patent; but the contour line also stood out sharply not in this art figurative.
It sought an approach to the music, where the expressividade of the sounds became artistic language. It is this way that Lyrical Abstraccionismo intends to equal or same to overcome the music, transforming color stains and lines in ideas and symbolisms subjectivos.
Wassily Kandinsky was the mentor of this género, using pure colors in fast, tense and violent brushstrokes.
Geometric Abstraccionismo, unlike Lyrical Abstraccionismo, seal him in the rationalization that depends on the intellectual and scientific analysis. It was influenced by the Cubism and for the Futurism. Geometric Abstraccionismo divides in two currents: Suprematismo in Rússia Neoplasticismo in Holland In Brazil, the abstracionismo had its first expressions in the decade of 40. Among the most important artists they stand out Abraão Palatnik, Ivan Serpa, Luiz Sacilotto, Antônio Bandeira and Manabu Mabe